Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Borassus aethiopum, commonly known as the African fan palm, has a longstanding history of ethnomedicinal use in various African countries. Traditionally, different parts of the plant, such as roots, leaves, and fruits, have been employed to treat a range of ailments, including infections that would, in modern terms, be approached with antibiotics. Ethnobotanical surveys consistently report its use for conditions like wounds, skin infections, and gastrointestinal disturbances presumed to be of infectious origin. For instance, decoctions or infusions of the roots or leaves are sometimes applied externally or consumed to address these symptoms.

However, while traditional usage is well-documented, direct scientific validation for Borassus aethiopum as an effective alternative to antibiotics is limited. Some in vitro studies have reported weak to moderate antibacterial activity of extracts from the plant against certain pathogenic bacteria, but these effects are generally less potent than standard antibiotics and have not been confirmed in human clinical trials. The mechanisms of action, dosage, and safety profile are also not well characterized. Therefore, while there is a clear traditional basis for its use in treating infections, robust scientific evidence to support its use as an antibiotic alternative is lacking.

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