Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Plectranthus amboinicus, also known as Indian borage or Cuban oregano, has a long history of traditional use as a remedy for respiratory and infectious conditions in various cultures, particularly in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. Traditionally, its leaves have been applied topically or consumed as teas to alleviate symptoms of coughs, colds, sore throat, and skin infections—ailments commonly associated with bacterial infections. The ethnobotanical use is primarily based on anecdotal and community knowledge passed down through generations, rather than on rigorous scientific validation.

While a number of in vitro studies have suggested that extracts of P. amboinicus possess antibacterial activity against certain pathogens (such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli), clinical evidence in humans is lacking. No large-scale, high-quality clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy as a true alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infections. The existing evidence is therefore predominantly traditional, with some preliminary laboratory support but little to no robust clinical validation. For now, P. amboinicus is best viewed as a traditional remedy for infections rather than a proven alternative or adjunct to antibiotics.

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