Evidence supporting the use of: Melatonin
For the health condition: Anxiety Disorders

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Melatonin is primarily known as a regulator of circadian rhythms and a treatment for sleep disorders. However, emerging scientific evidence suggests that melatonin may also have a role in supporting or treating anxiety disorders. Research indicates that melatonin influences the central nervous system, particularly by modulating GABAergic and serotonergic neurotransmission, which are pathways involved in anxiety regulation. Additionally, melatonin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that might contribute to neuroprotection and stress response modulation.

Several small-scale clinical trials and animal studies have reported that melatonin administration can reduce anxiety-like behaviors and symptoms, especially in preoperative anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder. A few meta-analyses have found modest anxiolytic effects, particularly when melatonin is compared to placebo in specific scenarios such as surgical settings or in combination with other treatments. Despite these findings, the evidence is not robust or consistent enough to recommend melatonin as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. Most guidelines still prioritize established therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological agents (e.g., SSRIs).

In summary, while there is a scientific rationale and some preliminary clinical evidence supporting the use of melatonin for anxiety, the overall quality and quantity of the evidence remain limited. Larger, well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed to clarify its efficacy and safety profile for this indication.

More about Melatonin
More about Anxiety Disorders

Other ingredients used for Anxiety Disorders

5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Aconite
Albizia
amino acids
apigenin
ashwagandha
Bacopa
Bacopin
bacoside
Baikal Skullcap
beta caryophyllene
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
Bifidobacterium infantis
Bifidobacterium longum
brahmi
cannabidiol
Cannabis sativa oil
Capitate Valerian
catnip
Centella asiatica
chamomile
Clary sage
cocoa
Convolvulus pluricaulis
Convolvulus prostratus
cowslip
curcumin
Cymbopogon martini
essential oil blend
gastrodin
Gelsemium
ginkgo biloba
Ginkgoside
ginseng
gotu kola
green tea
Griffonia simplicifolia
hemp
hemp oil
herbal blend (proprietary)
hericium mushroom
Honokiol
hyperforin
Hypericum
inositol
jujubosides
kava
kavalactones
Kefir
L-glycine
L-taurine
L-theanine
L-tryptophan
lactium casein decapeptide
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Large-leaved linden
Lavandin
lavender
lemon balm
linalool
linden
lion's mane
lithium orotate
magnesium
magnolia
magnolol
Matcha
Melatonin
Mesembrine
Mimulus
Monoterpenes
Motherwort
Muira puama
Mulungu
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
omega-3 fatty acids
passionflower
Passionfruit
phosphatidylserine
phytocannabinoids
Polygala
polygala root
prebiotic blend (proprietary)
pregnenolone
probiotics
Pulsatilla
Purple Monkeyflower
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
reishi mushroom
relora® (proprietary)
Rhodiola
rosavins
rosmarinic acid
Safranal
SAMe (S-adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
Sandalwood
sceletium
Scleranthus annus
Shankhpushpi
shen-chu
skullcap
Spikenard
St. John's Wort
star of Bethlehem
Tea
Terpenoids
Tetrahydropalmatine
Trichilia catigua
Valerenic acid
Valerian root
velvet bean
Vervain
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
Vitexin
Waterhyssop
Wogonin
Yohimbine
Zinc