Evidence supporting the use of: Melatonin
For the health condition: Anxiety Disorders

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Melatonin is primarily known as a regulator of circadian rhythms and a treatment for sleep disorders. However, emerging scientific evidence suggests that melatonin may also have a role in supporting or treating anxiety disorders. Research indicates that melatonin influences the central nervous system, particularly by modulating GABAergic and serotonergic neurotransmission, which are pathways involved in anxiety regulation. Additionally, melatonin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that might contribute to neuroprotection and stress response modulation.

Several small-scale clinical trials and animal studies have reported that melatonin administration can reduce anxiety-like behaviors and symptoms, especially in preoperative anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder. A few meta-analyses have found modest anxiolytic effects, particularly when melatonin is compared to placebo in specific scenarios such as surgical settings or in combination with other treatments. Despite these findings, the evidence is not robust or consistent enough to recommend melatonin as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. Most guidelines still prioritize established therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological agents (e.g., SSRIs).

In summary, while there is a scientific rationale and some preliminary clinical evidence supporting the use of melatonin for anxiety, the overall quality and quantity of the evidence remain limited. Larger, well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed to clarify its efficacy and safety profile for this indication.

More about melatonin
More about Anxiety Disorders

Other ingredients used for Anxiety Disorders

5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)
amino acids
ashwagandha
waterhyssop
beta caryophyllene
bifidobacterium infantis
bifidobacterium longum
cannabis sativa oil
chamomile
citrus oil
curcumin
ginkgo biloba
ginseng
gotu kola
green tea
hemp oil
inositol
kava
L-glycine
L-taurine
L-theanine
L-tryptophan
lactium casein decapeptide
lactobacillus casei
lactobacillus paracasei
lactobacillus rhamnosus
lavender
lion's mane
lithium orotate
magnesium
magnolia
matcha
melatonin
motherwort
muira puama
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
omega-3 fatty acids
passionflower
phosphatidylserine
phytocannabinoids
polygala root
prebiotic blend (proprietary)
pregnenolone
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
reishi mushroom
relora® (proprietary)
rhodiola
SAMe (s-adenosyl-l-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
sceletium
skullcap
valerian root
velvet bean
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
zinc
catnip
shen-chu
St. John's Wort
herbal blend (proprietary)
cocoa
star of Bethlehem
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Apigenin
Albizia
Aconite
Baikal Skullcap
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
Bacopin
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Clary sage
Cymbopogon Martini
Centella asiatica
Capitate Valerian
Cowslip
Cannabidiol
Convolvulus prostratus
Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Essential Oil Blend
Gelsemium
Griffonia simplicifolia
Ginkgoside
Gastrodin
Honokiol
Hypericum
hyperforin
Hericium mushroom
Hemp
Jujubosides
Kavalactones
Kefir
lemon balm
Linden
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Lavandin
Large-Leaved Linden
Lactobacillus
Linalool
Mimulus
Monoterpenes
Magnolol
Mulungu
Mesembrine
Pulsatilla
Probiotics
Passionfruit
Polygala
Purple Monkeyflower
Rosavins
Rosmarinic Acid
Spikenard
Scleranthus annus
Shankhpushpi
Sandalwood
Saffranal
Terpenoids
Tea
Trichilia catigua
Tetrahydropalmatine
Valerenic acid
Vervain
Vitexin
Wogonin
yohimbine