Evidence supporting the use of: Proanthocyanidins
For the health condition: Arteriosclerosis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Proanthocyanidins, a class of polyphenolic compounds found in grape seeds, pine bark, and various other plants, have been investigated for their potential cardiovascular benefits, including in arteriosclerosis (the thickening and hardening of arterial walls). Scientific studies, primarily preclinical and some small-scale clinical trials, suggest that proanthocyanidins exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory properties that may help ameliorate endothelial dysfunction—a key factor in arteriosclerosis. Animal studies have shown that supplementation can reduce oxidative stress and inhibit the progression of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Human studies are more limited; some small trials have reported improvements in markers of vascular function and reduced LDL oxidation. However, the quality and scale of clinical evidence remain low, and there are no large, definitive randomized controlled trials directly linking proanthocyanidin supplementation to reduced incidence or progression of arteriosclerosis in humans. Systematic reviews generally conclude that while there are plausible mechanisms and some encouraging preliminary data, stronger clinical evidence is required before proanthocyanidins can be recommended as a treatment or preventive measure for arteriosclerosis. Therefore, the use of proanthocyanidins for this condition is supported by some scientific rationale and early evidence, but the overall strength of evidence is currently modest.
Other ingredients used for Arteriosclerosis
AjoeneAlcohol
Allicin
Alliin
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
anchovies
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
anthocyanosides
apple
Aronia melanocarpa
beet
berberine
bilberry
black garlic
black tea
blueberry
catechins
chocolate
chokeberry
cocoa
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
curcumin
d-alpha tocopherol
danshen
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epicatechin
fiber
fiber blend (proprietary)
fish oil
flavanols
flavans
flavonoids
flavonols
garlic
garlic bulb
ginkgo biloba
ginseng
grape
green tea
hawthorn
hesperetin
hesperidin
hydroxytyrosol
inositol nicotinate
jiaogulan
Lactotripeptides
Legume protein
Ligustrazin
magnesium
Marine lipid
Monacolin
Monounsaturated fat
Naringin
Nattokinase
Niacin (vitamin B3)
Oleuropein
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
onion
Phthalides
Pistachio
policosanol
Polydatin
polyphenols
polyunsaturated fat
proanthocyanidins
Propionyl-L-Carnitine
psyllium
Puerarin
quercetin
red yeast rice
resveratrol
rutin
S-allylcysteine
Salvianolic acid
Sesamin
sitostanol
soy isoflavones
soybean
Taxifolin
tocotrienols
turmeric
Tyrosol
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin E
Walnut
Xantinol Nicotinate
Other health conditions supported by proanthocyanidins
ArteriosclerosisBruises (healing)
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cardiovascular Disease
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Edema
Free Radical Damage
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Hair (loss or thinning)
Hemorrhoids
Hypertension
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders
Osteoporosis
