Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin B3 (various)
For the health condition: Arteriosclerosis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, has scientific validation for its use in the management of arteriosclerosis, primarily due to its lipid-modifying effects. Niacin has been shown in multiple studies to significantly increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides. This lipid profile improvement is relevant because abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels are significant risk factors for arteriosclerosis, a condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of arterial walls due to plaque buildup.
Several randomized controlled trials, such as the Coronary Drug Project and the AIM-HIGH trial, have evaluated niacin’s effects on cardiovascular outcomes. While earlier studies suggested that niacin therapy could reduce cardiovascular events, more recent trials have not consistently shown a reduction in major cardiovascular outcomes when niacin is added to statin therapy. However, the ability of niacin to favorably modify lipid parameters is well established.
The evidence rating of 3 reflects that while niacin is effective at improving lipid profiles associated with arteriosclerosis risk, its impact on actual cardiovascular event reduction is less certain, particularly with modern therapies. Nevertheless, its use remains scientifically grounded, especially in cases where patients cannot tolerate statins or need additional lipid-lowering effects. Niacin is not generally used as monotherapy or first-line therapy for arteriosclerosis, but it is scientifically validated as an adjunct in selected cases.
Other ingredients used for Arteriosclerosis
ajoenealpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
anchovies
anthocyanins
apple
beet
berberine
bilberry
black garlic
black tea
blueberry
canola oil
catechins
chokeberry
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
turmeric
curcumin
d-alpha tocopherol
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fiber blend (proprietary)
fish oil
flavonols
garlic bulb
ginkgo biloba
ginseng
grape
onion
green tea
hawthorn
hesperetin
hesperidin
magnesium
marine lipid
naringin
nattokinase
niacin (vitamin B3)
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
policosanol
psyllium
quercetin
red yeast rice
resveratrol
rutin
sitostanol
soybean
tocotrienols
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin E
jiaogulan
polyphenols
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
soy isoflavones
Alcohol
Aronia melanocarpa
Allicin
anthocyanidins
Alliin
anthocyanosides
Chocolate
Danshen
epicatechin
Fiber
Flavonoids
Garlic
Pistachio
walnut
Other health conditions supported by Vitamin B3 (various)
AlcoholismAlzheimer's Disease
Arteriosclerosis
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Circulation (to the brain)
Diabetes
Fatigue
Glaucoma
Heart (weakness)
Migraine
Peripheral Neuropathy
Psoriasis
Schizophrenia
Skin (dry and/or flaky)
Stress
Triglycerides (high)
Wounds and Sores