Evidence supporting the use of: Astaxanthin
For the health condition: Athletic and Exercise Aids

Links: Go back one page, Tool main page, Ingredients list, Health conditions list, Body systems list

Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Astaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment found naturally in microalgae, yeast, salmon, and other seafood. Its use as an athletic or exercise aid is primarily justified by emerging scientific evidence, rather than traditional use. Several studies have investigated astaxanthin’s potential benefits for exercise performance, recovery, and muscle health due to its potent antioxidant properties. The rationale is that intense exercise generates oxidative stress, which can impair muscle function and recovery; astaxanthin, as an antioxidant, may help mitigate this damage.

Animal studies have shown improved endurance and reduced markers of oxidative damage with astaxanthin supplementation. Human studies, however, are less consistent. Some small clinical trials suggest marginal improvements in parameters such as cycling time trial performance, reduced muscle damage, and enhanced fat utilization during exercise. For example, a 2011 randomized controlled trial in competitive cyclists found that astaxanthin supplementation improved time trial performance. Other studies report reduced muscle soreness or faster recovery, but these effects are generally modest and not always statistically significant.

Overall, while scientific interest is growing and there is a plausible biological mechanism, the quality and quantity of human data remain limited. Larger, well-designed trials are needed to confirm the benefits and determine optimal dosing. Thus, the evidence is rated as 2 out of 5—promising, but not yet robust or conclusive.

More about astaxanthin
More about Athletic and Exercise Aids

Other ingredients used for Athletic and Exercise Aids

1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
7-Keto-DHEA
Acetyl L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Agmatine
Algae
Algal protein
Alpha D-ribofuranose
Alpha glyceryl
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
amino acids
antler
arachidonic acid
arginine alpha ketoglutarate
Arginine aspartate
arginine creatine
Arginine malate
Arginine nitrate
Arginine silicate
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
ba ji tian
bacillus subtilis
BCAA
bee pollen
Beef Protein
beet
beta-alanine
bicarbonate
black ginger
black tea
bovine
bovine protein
branched-chain amino acids
brown rice protein
Bulbine natalensis
caffeine
Camellia sinensis
capsaicinoids
capsiate
capsicum
capsinoids
cardarine
casein
cistanche
citrate malate
cocoa
coconut
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
collagen
colostrum
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine
creatine monohydrate
curcumin
D-Aspartic Acid
D-Ribose
deer velvet
dihydrocapsiate
ecdysteroids
ecdysterone
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
eleuthero
elk antler
Ephedra
ephedrine
Ethyl-Alpha-Guanido-Methyl-Ethanoate
Eurycoma Longifolia
eurycomanone
Fadogia agrestis
ginseng
Ginsenosides
glucose
Glutamine
Glycerol
Glycocyamine
GMS-ribose
green tea
guanidinoacetic acid
guarana
Guaranine
guayusa
Higenamine
HMB hydroxymethylbutyrate
horny goat weed
hydroxymethylbutyrate
Isoleucine
isomaltulose
jiaogulan
ketone salts
kola nut
L-alanine
L-alanyl-L-glutamine
L-arginine
l-carnitine
L-citrulline
L-glutamine
L-glycine
l-isoleucine
L-leucine
L-ornithine
L-taurine
l-tyrosine
L-valine
lactalbumin
Laxogenin
maca
macaenes
macamides
magnesium
maral root
Mate
Methylliberine
Methylxanthine
Milk Protein
Mineral ascorbate
Muira puama
Mushroom
Nitrous Malate (TM) Diarginine Malate
omega-3 fatty acids
Ornithine
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
Palatinose
paraxanthine
Peppermint
Peptides
Phosphatidic Acid
Phosphocreatine
Phytoecdysteroid
Piper nigrum
protein
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline quinone
pyruvate
Quinoa Protein
Rhaponticum
Rhodiola
ribose
robusta coffee
Safed musli
salt
sea salt
Sida cordifolia
spirulina
suma
Synephrine
Teacrine
Theacrine
Theobromine
Tongkat ali
tribulus
Tribulus Terrestris
Trichilia catigua
Trichopus zeylanicus
Turkesterone
Valine alpha-hydroxyisocaproate
vitamin C
Watermelon
Whey protein
Xanthine
Yerba mate
Yohimbine