Evidence supporting the use of: L-glutamine
For the health condition: Athletic and Exercise Aids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

L-glutamine is a non-essential amino acid that has been widely marketed as an athletic and exercise aid, particularly for enhancing muscle recovery and reducing muscle soreness after intense exercise. The rationale for its use is based on its role in protein synthesis, nitrogen transport, and as a fuel for immune cells, which may be depleted following prolonged or strenuous exercise. However, the scientific evidence supporting the use of L-glutamine for improving exercise performance, muscle recovery, or reducing muscle soreness is limited and mixed.

Several studies have investigated whether glutamine supplementation can enhance muscle recovery or prevent exercise-induced immune suppression. While some small studies have reported minor reductions in muscle soreness and improved glycogen resynthesis, larger and more rigorous trials have generally found no significant benefit in terms of muscle strength, power, or overall exercise performance in healthy individuals. The evidence is somewhat stronger for glutamine’s potential to support immune function in endurance athletes under heavy training loads, but even in this area, the results are not robust or consistent.

Overall, while the use of glutamine as an exercise aid has a plausible physiological basis and is popular within sports nutrition, the current scientific evidence does not strongly support its effectiveness for muscle recovery or performance enhancement in most athletes. Therefore, its evidence rating for this indication is low (2 out of 5).

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Other ingredients used for Athletic and Exercise Aids

1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
7-Keto-DHEA
Acetyl L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Agmatine
Algae
Algal protein
Alpha D-ribofuranose
Alpha glyceryl
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
amino acids
antler
arachidonic acid
arginine alpha ketoglutarate
Arginine aspartate
arginine creatine
Arginine malate
Arginine nitrate
Arginine silicate
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
ba ji tian
bacillus subtilis
BCAA
bee pollen
Beef Protein
beet
beta-alanine
bicarbonate
black ginger
black tea
bovine
bovine protein
branched-chain amino acids
brown rice protein
Bulbine natalensis
caffeine
Camellia sinensis
capsaicinoids
capsiate
capsicum
capsinoids
cardarine
casein
cistanche
citrate malate
cocoa
coconut
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
collagen
colostrum
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine
creatine monohydrate
curcumin
D-Aspartic Acid
D-Ribose
deer velvet
dihydrocapsiate
ecdysteroids
ecdysterone
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
eleuthero
elk antler
Ephedra
ephedrine
Ethyl-Alpha-Guanido-Methyl-Ethanoate
Eurycoma Longifolia
eurycomanone
Fadogia agrestis
ginseng
Ginsenosides
glucose
Glutamine
Glycerol
Glycocyamine
GMS-ribose
green tea
guanidinoacetic acid
guarana
Guaranine
guayusa
Higenamine
HMB hydroxymethylbutyrate
horny goat weed
hydroxymethylbutyrate
Isoleucine
isomaltulose
jiaogulan
ketone salts
kola nut
L-alanine
L-alanyl-L-glutamine
L-arginine
l-carnitine
L-citrulline
L-glutamine
L-glycine
l-isoleucine
L-leucine
L-ornithine
L-taurine
l-tyrosine
L-valine
lactalbumin
Laxogenin
maca
macaenes
macamides
magnesium
maral root
Mate
Methylliberine
Methylxanthine
Milk Protein
Mineral ascorbate
Muira puama
Mushroom
Nitrous Malate (TM) Diarginine Malate
omega-3 fatty acids
Ornithine
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
Palatinose
paraxanthine
Peppermint
Peptides
Phosphatidic Acid
Phosphocreatine
Phytoecdysteroid
Piper nigrum
protein
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline quinone
pyruvate
Quinoa Protein
Rhaponticum
Rhodiola
ribose
robusta coffee
Safed musli
salt
sea salt
Sida cordifolia
spirulina
suma
Synephrine
Teacrine
Theacrine
Theobromine
Tongkat ali
tribulus
Tribulus Terrestris
Trichilia catigua
Trichopus zeylanicus
Turkesterone
Valine alpha-hydroxyisocaproate
vitamin C
Watermelon
Whey protein
Xanthine
Yerba mate
Yohimbine

Products containing L-glutamine

Douglas Laboratories 5-HTP Plus Formula
Designs For Health Amino-D-Tox™
Designs For Health Amino-D-Tox™
Pure Encapsulations Amino-NR
Pure Encapsulations Amino Replete
Designs For Health BCAA Powder with L-Glutamine
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus Berry
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus pH
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus pH Pineapple Banana
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus Pineapple Banana
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus Vanilla
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Berry
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Vanilla
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus Berry
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus pH Pineapple Banana
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus pH Vanilla
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus Pineapple Banana
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus Vanilla
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Berry
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Chai
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Vanilla
Integrative Therapeutics Detoxication Factors
Integrative Therapeutics Detoxication Factors
Thorne EnteroMend NSF
Pure Encapsulations EpiIntegrity
Pure Encapsulations G.I. Fortify
Pure Encapsulations G.I. Fortify
Pure Encapsulations G.I. Integrity
Pure Encapsulations G.I. Integrity
Designs For Health GI Revive®
Designs For Health GI Revive®
Metagenics GI Sustain™ Powder
Metagenics Glutagenics® powder
Integrative Therapeutics Glutamine Forte Drink Mix
Vitabase HGH Complex
Designs For Health IBSynergy™
Klean Athlete Klean Essential Aminos + HMB®
Klean Athlete Klean Isolate ™
Thorne L-Glutamine
Pure Encapsulations l-Glutamine
Designs For Health L-Glutamine
Douglas Laboratories L-Glutamine
Pure Encapsulations l-Glutamine 500 mg
Pure Encapsulations l-Glutamine 850 mg
Pure Encapsulations l-Glutamine 850 mg
Designs For Health L-Glutamine Powder
Designs For Health L-Glutamine Powder
Douglas Laboratories L-Glutamine Powder
Thorne L-Glutamine Powder NSF
Pure Encapsulations Liver G.I. Detox
Thorne MediClear Plus
Integrative Therapeutics Multiplex-1 No-Iron
Douglas Laboratories Muscle Protect™ with HMB®
Designs For Health Neurolink™
Integrative Therapeutics Nutrivitamin No-Iron
Pure Encapsulations PureBi•Ome™ G.I.
Metagenics Ultra Potent-C 1000
Metagenics Ultra Potent-C Chewable
Metagenics UltraClear Plus® Detox Powder
Metagenics UltraClear Plus Detox Powder Berry
Metagenics UltraClear Plus Detox Powder Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics UltraClear Plus pH Detox Powder Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics UltraClear Plus pH Detox Powder Vanilla
Metagenics UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Berry
Metagenics UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Chai
Metagenics UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Vanilla
Pure Encapsulations UltraDetox 10-Day Pure Pack
Metagenics UltraGI Replenish® Chocolate
Metagenics UltraGI Replenish Chocolate
Metagenics UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
Metagenics UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
Metagenics UltraInflamX Plus 360°® Chocolate/Orange
Metagenics UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics UltraInflamX Plus 360° Orange
Metagenics UltraInflamX Plus 360° Original Spice
Metagenics UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana