Evidence supporting the use of: European Pennyroyal
For the health condition: Birth Control (natural)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

European Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) has a long history of use in traditional European herbal medicine, particularly as an emmenagogue (an agent to stimulate menstrual flow) and abortifacient. Ancient Greek, Roman, and later European texts mention the use of pennyroyal to induce menstruation and, by extension, as a form of natural birth control or to terminate early pregnancies. The use of pennyroyal for these purposes is based on anecdotal historical accounts and folk practices rather than controlled scientific studies. The primary active compound, pulegone, can stimulate uterine contractions, which is likely why it was used this way.

However, there is no robust modern scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness or safety for birth control. On the contrary, pennyroyal is known to be toxic, particularly to the liver, and can be fatal even in relatively small doses. Adverse effects include nausea, vomiting, liver failure, seizures, and death, making its use extremely dangerous. Modern medical authorities strongly advise against using pennyroyal for any reproductive health purposes. Its historical use does not equate to efficacy or safety, and it should not be considered a viable or safe method of birth control today.

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Other ingredients used for this condition

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Products containing European Pennyroyal

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