Evidence supporting the use of: Bee Propolis
For the health condition: Bites and Stings

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Bee propolis has a long history of traditional use for treating bites and stings, largely due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties as recognized in folk medicine. Ancient civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians, reportedly used propolis for wound care, which may have included insect bites and minor skin injuries. Propolis was valued for its ability to soothe irritation, prevent infection, and promote faster healing. However, while laboratory studies have confirmed that bee propolis contains compounds (such as flavonoids and phenolic acids) with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, direct clinical evidence specifically examining the efficacy of propolis for insect bites or stings in humans is limited. Most available research focuses on its general wound-healing ability or its effects on skin conditions rather than acute bite or sting management. Thus, the use of bee propolis for bites and stings is primarily justified by traditional practices, with some biological plausibility based on its known properties, but lacks strong scientific validation from high-quality human trials for this specific indication.

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