Evidence supporting the use of: Black cumin
For the health condition: Bites and Stings

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Black cumin (Nigella sativa) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, including Unani, Ayurveda, and various folk practices, for treating bites and stings from insects, scorpions, and occasionally even snakes. The seeds and their oil have been used topically or ingested to reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling associated with such injuries. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys cite black cumin as a remedy for venomous bites, particularly in Middle Eastern, North African, and South Asian communities. The purported mechanism is the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties attributed to thymoquinone and other bioactive compounds in black cumin.

However, modern scientific validation of these specific uses is limited. While laboratory research has demonstrated that black cumin extracts possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and some antimicrobial properties, direct clinical or preclinical studies on their effectiveness for actual bites or stings are scarce. Some animal studies suggest a potential for reducing edema and inflammation after exposure to certain toxins, but these are preliminary. As of now, black cumin’s use against bites and stings is supported mainly by traditional use rather than robust scientific evidence, and it should not be considered a substitute for proven medical treatments in acute cases.

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