Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Boxthorne (Lycium ferocissimum), also called African boxthorn, is a plant native to southern Africa and naturalized elsewhere. Its use for treating bites and stings is primarily rooted in traditional medicine rather than modern scientific validation. Historical records and ethnobotanical surveys indicate that some indigenous communities and traditional healers have used boxthorne preparations—such as crushed leaves or poultices—as topical remedies for snake bites, insect stings, and other skin irritations. These uses are largely based on anecdotal reports and passed-down herbal traditions, rather than controlled studies or pharmacological evidence. Scientific research on the efficacy of boxthorne for bites and stings is extremely limited. While some related species in the Lycium genus (like Lycium barbarum, or goji berry) have been studied for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, there is little or no published research specifically evaluating the safety or effectiveness of Lycium ferocissimum for envenomations or allergic reactions caused by bites and stings. As a result, the tradition persists mainly through cultural practice rather than empirical data. Caution is advised, as plant-based treatments may not be adequate or safe substitutes for medical care in the case of serious bites and stings.

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