Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla and Chamaemelum nobile) has a long history of traditional use for soothing skin irritations, including bites and stings. Historical herbal texts and folk medicine from Europe and the Mediterranean region often recommend chamomile poultices, compresses, and infusions for calming inflammation and reducing itching caused by insect bites or mild skin irritations. The traditional justification comes from chamomile’s anti-inflammatory, mildly antiseptic, and calming properties, which are attributed to compounds such as bisabolol, chamazulene, and flavonoids present in the flowers.

Scientific studies have documented chamomile's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities in vitro and in animal models, suggesting a plausible biological basis for its traditional topical use. For example, chamomile extracts have been shown to reduce inflammation in animal studies, and topical formulations are sometimes included in over-the-counter skin products for irritated skin. However, there is a lack of robust clinical trials specifically evaluating chamomile’s efficacy for treating insect bites and stings in humans. Most evidence remains anecdotal or based on general properties rather than targeted research for this condition. Thus, while tradition and some preclinical data suggest a benefit, the evidence is not strong or specific enough for a higher rating.

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