Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Geranium (Pelargonium spp.) has a long history of traditional use for treating bites and stings, particularly in folk medicine practices in various regions. The leaves of geranium are sometimes crushed and applied topically to the skin to soothe insect bites, bee stings, and minor skin irritations. This use is primarily rooted in traditional herbalism rather than robust scientific validation. The rationale behind its use is partly due to the plant's reputed anti-inflammatory, astringent, and mild analgesic properties, which are believed to help reduce swelling, redness, and discomfort.

Scientific evidence directly supporting geranium for bites and stings is limited. Some laboratory studies have identified anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial compounds in geranium essential oil, such as citronellol and geraniol, which could theoretically contribute to symptom relief. However, clinical studies specifically evaluating topical geranium preparations for bite or sting treatment in humans are lacking. Most of the available support comes from anecdotal reports and ethnobotanical surveys. Therefore, while there is a plausible basis for its traditional use, and mild topical applications are generally considered safe, the evidence level remains low due to the absence of controlled trials. Individuals should exercise caution and seek medical attention for severe reactions to bites and stings.

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