Evidence supporting the use of: Horsemint
For the health condition: Bites and Stings

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Horsemint (Monarda spp.) has a historical reputation in North American indigenous and folk medicine as a remedy for various minor skin irritations, including bites and stings from insects. Traditionally, poultices made from the leaves or essential oils of horsemint were applied topically to the affected areas. The rationale for its use is primarily attributed to its aromatic oils, such as thymol and carvacrol, which are known to have mild antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. These constituents could theoretically provide some relief from itching or minor inflammation associated with insect bites or stings, although direct scientific evidence for this specific use is very limited. There are some laboratory studies indicating that horsemint essential oil possesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects; however, these findings are mostly preclinical and not specific to bites and stings in humans. No well-controlled clinical trials have investigated horsemint’s effectiveness for treating insect bites or stings. Overall, the use of horsemint for this purpose is rooted in traditional practices rather than modern scientific validation. The evidence rating reflects a reliance on historical use with only minimal scientific support for its relevant properties.

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