Operculina turpethum, commonly known as "Indian Jalap" or "Trivrit," is a perennial herb widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Its main historical applications include use as a purgative, for detoxification, and to support the digestive system. In Ayurveda, it is classified as a powerful "purgative" herb, often prescribed for its ability to clear excess "Pitta" and "Kapha" from the body. Some classical Ayurvedic texts mention its use in managing conditions related to the urinary tract, such as facilitating urination and relieving urinary retention, which loosely connects to supporting the bladder system. However, these applications are based on traditional formulations and theoretical frameworks rather than modern anatomical or physiological understanding of the bladder.

There is limited direct scientific evidence to support the efficacy of Operculina turpethum specifically for bladder health. Most research has focused on its laxative, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective effects. Some animal studies suggest it may have mild diuretic properties, which could indirectly influence urinary output, but robust clinical trials in humans for bladder health are lacking. Therefore, the use of Operculina turpethum for bladder support is primarily justified by traditional use, with only weak indirect scientific support.