Evidence supporting the use of: Small-Flowered Willow-Herb
For the health condition: Bladder Infection

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Small-Flowered Willow-Herb (Epilobium parviflorum) has a longstanding traditional use in European folk medicine for supporting urinary tract health, including for bladder infections (cystitis). Historically, herbalists in Central and Eastern Europe have recommended teas and extracts of this plant for a variety of urinary issues, with anecdotal reports suggesting its use for easing the symptoms of bladder irritation and inflammation. The rationale for these uses often draws on the plant’s observed anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial properties in vitro, as well as its content of polyphenols and tannins, which are thought to soothe mucous membranes.

However, scientific evidence is limited. A few laboratory studies have identified anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity in extracts of Small-Flowered Willow-Herb, but there is a lack of high-quality clinical trials demonstrating efficacy specifically for bladder infections in humans. No large-scale, peer-reviewed clinical trials have confirmed its effectiveness in treating or preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Therefore, while there is a moderate to strong tradition of use for urinary problems, including bladder infection, this tradition is not strongly supported by modern scientific studies.

In summary, Small-Flowered Willow-Herb is traditionally used for bladder and urinary tract complaints, but current evidence supporting its use for bladder infection is limited to traditional knowledge and preliminary laboratory studies.

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