Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Abrus, specifically Abrus precatorius (commonly known as jequirity or rosary pea), has been used in traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, for a variety of purposes. One reported traditional use is as a topical agent to stop external bleeding, often by applying crushed seeds or leaves to wounds. The rationale in folk medicine is based on empirical observation, rather than scientific analysis of the plant's pharmacological properties. However, the scientific evidence supporting this use is extremely limited. There are no robust clinical or pharmacological studies confirming the efficacy or safety of Abrus preparations for external bleeding. In fact, the seeds and other parts of Abrus contain abrin, a highly toxic ribosome-inactivating protein, which makes the plant potentially dangerous, especially if the seeds are crushed or ingested. The risk of toxicity far outweighs any unproven benefits, and thus, its use for external bleeding is not recommended in modern medical practice. In summary, the application of Abrus for external bleeding is supported only by scattered traditional reports, without scientific validation, and carries significant safety concerns.

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