Balsam, particularly balsam derived from plants like Commiphora gileadensis (Balm of Gilead) or related resinous substances, has a long-standing history in traditional medicine for treating external bleeding and wounds. Historical texts from various cultures, including ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Middle Eastern sources, describe the use of balsamic resins as topical agents to promote wound healing and to staunch bleeding. The sticky, resinous nature of balsam was believed to provide a physical barrier over wounds, which could help in stopping blood flow and protecting against infection. However, the evidence supporting these uses is largely anecdotal or based on historical practice, rather than on rigorous scientific studies. While some modern research has investigated the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of certain balsams, there is very limited direct scientific investigation into their efficacy specifically for stopping external bleeding. Most of the support for this application remains within the realm of traditional herbal medicine, with little in the way of randomized controlled trials or strong clinical data. Thus, while balsam's use for external bleeding is well-documented in traditional medicine, the evidence is not robust by modern scientific standards.