Evidence supporting the use of: Benzoin siam
For the health condition: Bleeding (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Benzoin siam, a resin obtained from the Styrax tonkinensis tree, has a long history of traditional use in various cultures, particularly in Southeast Asia. Traditionally, benzoin has been applied externally to wounds to help stop bleeding and promote healing. This practice is largely based on its astringent and mildly antiseptic properties, which are believed to help contract tissue and form a protective barrier over minor cuts and abrasions. Historical pharmacopeias and ethnobotanical records describe its use in compound tinctures or balms for first aid and wound management. However, there is minimal modern scientific research specifically validating its hemostatic (bleeding-stopping) effects in controlled studies. Most contemporary references to benzoin for bleeding relate to its inclusion in compound preparations such as "compound tincture of benzoin," which is used to protect skin and minor wounds, rather than directly stopping significant bleeding. Thus, while its use for external bleeding is well established in traditional medicine, the evidence supporting its efficacy remains largely anecdotal and has not been rigorously evaluated in clinical research. Caution should be exercised, as modern wound care standards may offer more effective and evidence-based options.

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