Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus) has a long history of traditional use, particularly in European folk medicine, for external wound care and to help stop bleeding. Historical accounts, including archaeological findings such as the belongings of Ötzi the Iceman (circa 3300 BCE), suggest that strips of birch polypore were carried for medicinal purposes. Ethnobotanical records indicate that the fungus was applied directly to wounds as a styptic (to stop bleeding) and to promote healing.

The presumed mechanism is its content of bioactive compounds like polyporenic acids and betulinic acid, which may possess mild astringent and antimicrobial properties. However, there is little direct scientific research validating its effectiveness as an external styptic in modern clinical terms. Most available evidence is anecdotal or based on historical practice, with no robust clinical trials or modern studies specifically examining its efficacy for external bleeding.

In summary, the use of birch polypore for bleeding is primarily supported by tradition and historical practice, with only limited scientific rationale for its use. It is rated 2 on the evidence scale, reflecting strong historical use but insufficient modern scientific validation.

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