Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa) has a long history of use in traditional European herbal medicine, particularly for the treatment of external bleeding and wounds. The bark, in particular, was often prepared as a decoction or poultice and applied to cuts, abrasions, and ulcers to help staunch bleeding and promote healing. The astringent properties of Black Alder bark are attributed to its tannin content, which can constrict tissues and reduce minor bleeding when applied topically. Historical herbals, such as those by Nicholas Culpeper and others in the 16th to 19th centuries, reference the use of alder bark for stopping external hemorrhage and as a wash for wounds. However, while the traditional use is well documented, there is a lack of modern scientific studies directly validating the efficacy of Black Alder for treating external bleeding. No clinical trials or controlled laboratory studies have specifically assessed its hemostatic properties in humans. The evidence therefore relies primarily on historical usage and the general knowledge that astringent agents containing tannins can help manage minor bleeding. As such, Black Alder remains a traditional remedy rather than one supported by robust scientific evidence.

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