Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Butea monosperma, commonly known as "flame of the forest" or "palash," has a well-documented history of use in traditional systems of medicine, particularly Ayurveda, for the management of external bleeding and wounds. The flowers, bark, and gum (known as "Bengal kino") of the plant are applied topically to help stop bleeding and promote wound healing. Ayurvedic texts cite the astringent properties of Butea monosperma, attributing its effectiveness to tannins and other phytochemicals that help constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding. Traditional healers have used powders, pastes, and decoctions of its parts for centuries as a hemostatic agent.

Scientific validation for these uses is limited. Some preclinical studies suggest potential wound-healing and hemostatic effects, likely related to the presence of flavonoids, tannins, and other polyphenolic compounds with astringent properties. However, there is a lack of rigorous clinical trials in humans directly assessing its efficacy and safety for external bleeding. Nevertheless, its widespread and long-standing traditional use for this purpose is well documented in ethnobotanical literature and classical Ayurvedic texts, justifying its traditional categorization and a moderate evidence rating.

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