Evidence supporting the use of: Chinese Sumac
For the health condition: Bleeding (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chinese Sumac, known botanically as Rhus chinensis, has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for centuries, primarily for its astringent properties. In TCM, both the galls (commonly called "Galla Chinensis") and other parts of the plant are used to staunch bleeding, particularly for external wounds or ulcers. The traditional rationale is that the astringent compounds in Chinese Sumac help contract tissue and promote hemostasis (the stopping of bleeding). Ancient medical texts such as the "Compendium of Materia Medica" (Bencao Gangmu) list Chinese Sumac as a remedy for bleeding disorders, wounds, and ulcers. From a scientific perspective, there is limited but emerging evidence that supports the astringent and antimicrobial activities of extracts from Rhus chinensis. The plant is rich in tannins, which are known to have protein-precipitating and vasoconstrictive effects, potentially contributing to the reduction of bleeding. However, rigorous clinical trials or modern pharmacological studies specifically demonstrating efficacy for external bleeding in humans are lacking. Therefore, its use is primarily justified by tradition, with a modest level of supporting evidence from basic scientific studies on its astringent properties.

More about Chinese Sumac
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