Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus) has a long history of traditional use among Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. For external bleeding, the stems, roots, or bark are often processed into poultices or washes that are applied directly to wounds to help stop bleeding and promote healing. Ethnobotanical records document these practices among Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other groups, who valued Devil's Club for its styptic (blood-stopping) and antiseptic properties. The traditional basis for its use comes from empirical observation and oral tradition rather than clinical trials or pharmacological studies.

Scientific research on Devil's Club is limited and has focused mainly on its potential antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and hypoglycemic properties, rather than its effects on hemostasis (blood clotting). There is little to no published evidence from controlled studies to validate its direct effectiveness in stopping bleeding. The rating of '2' reflects the solid traditional use but lack of scientific validation. Modern herbalists may reference traditional applications, but recommendations for external bleeding rely primarily on ethnobotanical sources. Caution is advised, as allergic reactions can occur, and the spiny nature of the plant may complicate handling. Overall, Devil's Club remains a culturally significant remedy for external bleeding, but scientific substantiation is lacking.

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