Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dianthus, commonly known as "carnation" or "pinks," has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, Dianthus superbus (commonly called Qu Mai) has been traditionally used for various purposes, including as a diuretic and for promoting menstruation. Its use for external bleeding is less prominent but is sometimes mentioned in historical herbal compendia, where it is included in topical preparations to help "cool the blood" and stop minor bleeding. However, the supporting evidence for this application is primarily anecdotal and based on traditional use rather than rigorous scientific validation. There are very limited clinical studies or pharmacological investigations directly examining the hemostatic (bleeding-stopping) effects of Dianthus, especially in external applications. Animal studies and in vitro experiments have suggested that some Dianthus species possess anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial properties, but definitive evidence for hemostatic activity is lacking. Thus, while its use for external bleeding is traditional, the quality and quantity of supporting evidence are low, primarily stemming from historical texts and ethnobotanical reports rather than modern scientific research.

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