Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Erodium cicutarium, commonly known as redstem filaree or stork's bill, has a history of traditional use for treating external bleeding. Ethnobotanical records indicate that various Native American tribes, such as the Navajo and Ohlone, utilized poultices made from the leaves or entire plant to help stop bleeding from minor wounds, cuts, or abrasions. The plant was typically crushed or chewed and then applied directly to the affected area as a styptic agent. This use is documented in several ethnobotanical surveys and historical accounts of indigenous medicine in North America. The rationale behind its use is likely due to its astringent properties, which can help contract tissues and promote hemostasis. However, scientific studies specifically evaluating the efficacy of Erodium cicutarium for external bleeding are lacking. While some preliminary phytochemical analyses indicate the presence of tannins and other astringent compounds in the plant, no controlled clinical trials or robust laboratory studies have confirmed its effectiveness or elucidated a mechanism of action for wound care. Overall, while the traditional use is well-documented, scientific validation is limited, and the evidence supporting its use for external bleeding remains primarily anecdotal and rooted in historical practices rather than modern research.

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