Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Euphorbia species have a long history of use in traditional medicine across various cultures, particularly for their purported hemostatic (bleeding-stopping) properties. In traditional systems such as Ayurveda and certain African folk medicines, the latex or sap of Euphorbia has been applied topically to wounds to help stop external bleeding. The practice is based on the observation that the plant’s milky latex can coagulate and act as a physical barrier, potentially promoting clotting and protecting wounds from infection. However, while this traditional usage is well-documented in ethnobotanical records, scientific validation for its efficacy and safety is limited. Research studies specifically investigating Euphorbia’s hemostatic effects are scarce, and most available evidence is anecdotal or based on historical texts rather than controlled clinical trials. Additionally, Euphorbia latex is known to be highly irritating and can cause severe skin reactions or toxicity, raising safety concerns for its use on open wounds. Therefore, while traditional evidence supports its use for external bleeding, the lack of robust scientific research and potential for adverse effects limits its recommendation in modern clinical practice.

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