Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Fern-leaf yarrow (Achillea filipendulina) is closely related to common yarrow (Achillea millefolium), and both have a long-standing tradition in herbal medicine for treating external bleeding. Historically, yarrow has been called "soldier's woundwort" and "herbal militaris" because it was used on battlefields to staunch wounds and control bleeding. This traditional use dates back to Ancient Greece, where the legendary Achilles was said to have used yarrow to treat his soldiers' wounds.

The hemostatic (blood-stopping) properties of yarrow are attributed mainly to its content of alkaloids (such as achilleine), tannins, and flavonoids, which may promote blood clotting and contract tissue. Ethnobotanical records from various cultures, including European, Native American, and Asian traditions, report the use of yarrow leaves and preparations as topical applications for cuts, abrasions, and bleeding wounds.

While there are some laboratory studies on common yarrow indicating mild hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effects, there is limited direct clinical research specifically on fern-leaf yarrow (A. filipendulina). Most of the evidence for its use in treating external bleeding is traditional and anecdotal, with scientific validation primarily inferred from related species. Thus, its use is supported by a substantial historical record, but lacks robust modern clinical trials.

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