Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ficus religiosa (Sacred Fig or Peepal tree) has a long-standing reputation in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani for the management of external bleeding. Various parts of the plant, particularly the bark and leaves, are used in the form of poultices or pastes applied directly to wounds or bleeding sites. Historical Ayurvedic texts mention the astringent and hemostatic (blood-stopping) properties of Ficus religiosa, attributing its efficacy to its tannin-rich content which may help in contracting tissue and reducing bleeding. However, while there are some ethnobotanical reports and traditional claims supporting its use, the scientific validation remains limited. Only a few preliminary studies have evaluated the wound-healing or hemostatic potential of Ficus religiosa extracts, and these are mostly in vitro or animal studies with small sample sizes. The lack of robust clinical trials or detailed pharmacological studies means that its use is primarily justified by traditional knowledge rather than strong scientific evidence. Therefore, while its application for external bleeding is well-documented in traditional medicine, modern research provides only limited support, resulting in a moderate evidence rating.

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