Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Fomes fomentarius, commonly known as the tinder fungus or hoof fungus, has a long history of traditional use to control external bleeding. Historical records, particularly from Europe and Asia, indicate that the fungus was processed into a soft, felt-like material called "amadou" which was applied directly to wounds. This practice dates back to ancient times, and ethnobotanical sources document its use by various cultures, notably among the Sámi people and in traditional Chinese medicine. The main mechanism was physical: the amadou produced from Fomes fomentarius is highly absorbent, allowing it to function as a primitive wound dressing, helping to staunch bleeding by absorbing blood and providing a barrier to contaminants.

While there is limited scientific validation for any active biochemical hemostatic properties beyond its absorbency, some laboratory studies have identified polysaccharides and other compounds in Fomes fomentarius with potential antimicrobial activity. However, modern clinical trials or rigorous scientific studies specifically evaluating its efficacy in stopping external bleeding are lacking. Thus, its use for bleeding is primarily justified by historical and ethnobotanical evidence rather than contemporary scientific research.

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