Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Gambir (Uncaria gambir), a plant extract commonly used in traditional medicine, has historically been applied to manage external bleeding. Traditional use is especially documented in Southeast Asian ethnomedicine, where Gambir’s astringent properties—attributable to its high tannin content—are employed to help stop bleeding from minor wounds and cuts. The astringency causes contraction of tissue, which can help reduce blood flow from superficial injuries. Historical records from Malay and Indonesian traditional medicinal practices describe its use as a topical application, either as a powder or paste, to promote wound healing and reduce bleeding. However, while these traditional uses are well-documented, direct scientific validation for its efficacy in treating external bleeding is limited. Few modern clinical studies have been conducted to specifically assess Gambir's hemostatic effects, though its astringent action is generally recognized as potentially useful for minor external bleeding. Most available evidence remains anecdotal or based on historical usage rather than rigorous clinical research. In summary, Gambir’s use for external bleeding is primarily justified by longstanding traditional practices rather than robust scientific evidence.

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