Evidence supporting the use of: Horn
For the health condition: Bleeding (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The use of horn, particularly from animals such as rhinoceros or water buffalo, to treat external bleeding has roots in traditional medicine systems, especially in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In these systems, powdered horn (often from water buffalo in modern times due to conservation concerns) is classified as a "cooling" substance and is believed to stop bleeding, clear heat, and counteract toxins. The historical literature describes its topical application to wounds or bleeding areas, often in combination with other herbal remedies. Most of the purported benefits are based on empirical observations and longstanding cultural practices rather than controlled scientific studies.

There is very limited modern scientific validation for the efficacy of horn in treating external bleeding. Pharmacological research has primarily focused on the antipyretic (fever-reducing) and anti-inflammatory properties of horn extracts, with little to no rigorous research directly examining its hemostatic effects when applied topically. As such, the evidence supporting its use for external bleeding is largely traditional, and contemporary medical practice does not endorse its use for this purpose. Furthermore, ethical and conservation concerns have led to the replacement of endangered species’ horns with those from more sustainable sources.

More about Horn
More about Bleeding (external)

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