Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Indian Kinotree (Pterocarpus marsupium), known as "Vijaysar" in Ayurveda, has been traditionally used in Indian medicine for its astringent and hemostatic properties. The kino gum or resin exuded from the tree is particularly noted in Ayurvedic and Unani texts for external application on wounds to arrest bleeding. The astringent action is attributed to its high tannin content, which can help constrict blood vessels and promote clotting when applied topically. However, while these traditional uses are well-documented in historical and ethnobotanical literature, scientific validation for the efficacy and safety of Indian Kinotree for external bleeding is limited. There are a few in vitro studies highlighting antimicrobial and wound-healing properties of Pterocarpus marsupium extracts, but robust clinical trials or detailed pharmacological studies specifically supporting hemostatic effects for external bleeding are lacking. In summary, the use of Indian Kinotree for supporting the treatment of external bleeding is primarily grounded in traditional medicine systems rather than modern scientific evidence. Its application is based on longstanding cultural practices and knowledge rather than contemporary clinical research.

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