Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Malva sylvestris, commonly known as common mallow, has a long history of traditional use in European, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean folk medicine for treating minor wounds, cuts, and external bleeding. The plant is rich in mucilage, flavonoids, and tannins, which are believed to contribute to its soothing and mildly astringent properties. Traditional texts and herbal compendiums, such as those from the Middle Ages and early modern herbalists, describe the application of poultices or crushed leaves of Malva sylvestris to the skin to promote healing and help control minor bleeding. The astringent action of tannins may help constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding, while mucilage soothes irritated tissues. However, there is limited direct scientific validation for the efficacy of Malva sylvestris specifically in stopping external bleeding. Most modern research focuses on its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties in general, rather than hemostatic effects. Thus, while traditional use is well documented, and some of the plant’s constituents could theoretically aid in managing minor bleeding, robust clinical evidence is lacking. For this reason, the evidence rating is moderate on tradition but low in scientific support. For significant or persistent bleeding, medical attention should always be sought.

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