Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The use of the Matapalo tree (Ficus spp.), also known as the strangler fig, to treat external bleeding is primarily rooted in traditional medicine practices, especially in regions of Central and South America. Indigenous peoples have historically used the latex or sap of the Matapalo tree as a topical application to help stop bleeding and promote wound healing. The sticky sap is believed to act as a physical barrier, aiding blood clotting and protecting wounds from infection. However, while ethnobotanical surveys and anecdotal reports document this traditional use, direct scientific studies investigating the hemostatic (bleeding-stopping) efficacy of Matapalo latex are scarce. There are few, if any, peer-reviewed laboratory or clinical investigations that confirm its effectiveness or elucidate the bioactive compounds responsible for this property. Some Ficus species have been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity, which could theoretically support wound healing, but specific evidence regarding their effect on bleeding is limited. Thus, the rating reflects the reliance on traditional knowledge rather than robust scientific validation for treating external bleeding with Matapalo tree products.

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