Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) has a long history of traditional use to help stop external bleeding. In various systems of traditional medicine, particularly in East Asia and Europe, mugwort leaves have been applied directly to wounds as a styptic—a substance that stops bleeding. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), mugwort is known as "ai ye" and is commonly used in moxibustion, where it is burned near the skin to promote healing and staunch bleeding. Folk medicine across Europe also records the use of mugwort poultices for wounds and minor cuts, relying on its purported astringent and antimicrobial properties. However, scientific evidence supporting mugwort’s efficacy as a styptic is limited. Few clinical studies have directly examined its effect on external bleeding. Some laboratory studies suggest that mugwort contains compounds (such as flavonoids and tannins) that may have mild astringent or anti-inflammatory effects, which could theoretically contribute to hemostasis. Despite this, robust scientific validation is lacking, and most information comes from historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys rather than controlled trials. In summary, mugwort’s use for external bleeding is supported primarily by traditional practices, with anecdotal and ethnomedical evidence but only minimal scientific validation. It is still widely used in some cultures, but anyone considering its use should consult with a healthcare professional, especially for significant wounds.

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