Evidence supporting the use of: Myrobalan
For the health condition: Bleeding (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Myrobalan, also known as Terminalia chebula or "haritaki," has a long-standing place in traditional medicine systems, particularly Ayurveda and Unani. For centuries, its dried fruit has been applied topically or used in poultices to help arrest external bleeding and promote wound healing. The primary basis for this use is its astringent properties, which are attributed to its high tannin content. Traditional practitioners believe that tannins help constrict tissues and blood vessels, thereby reducing bleeding and facilitating clot formation on wounds or cuts.

While there are a few laboratory studies indicating Terminalia chebula extracts possess antimicrobial and mild astringent effects, direct scientific research on its efficacy specifically for stopping external bleeding is limited. There are no robust clinical trials or modern medical guidelines endorsing myrobalan for this use. However, anecdotal evidence and historical texts consistently describe its application for minor wounds and to control bleeding, which explains its continued use in traditional medicine. The evidence rating of 2 reflects the abundance of traditional support but a lack of high-quality scientific validation.

In summary, myrobalan’s use for external bleeding is primarily justified by tradition and historical precedent, with some plausible mechanisms (astringency) but insufficient modern research to confirm its efficacy by scientific standards.

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