Evidence supporting the use of: Plantain (unspecified)
For the health condition: Bleeding (external)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Plantain, typically referring to Plantago major (common plantain), has a long history of traditional use as a topical treatment to help staunch external bleeding. Historical herbal texts from Europe, Asia, and North America describe the use of freshly crushed plantain leaves or poultices applied to wounds, cuts, or insect bites to reduce bleeding and promote healing. The leaves contain bioactive compounds such as allantoin, aucubin, and tannins, which are thought to contribute to their astringent and wound-healing properties. Tannins, in particular, have astringent effects that can help contract tissue and reduce bleeding.

While the traditional use of plantain for external bleeding is well-documented, scientific validation is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest that extracts of Plantago major may enhance wound healing and have mild hemostatic effects due to their tannin content. However, there are no robust clinical trials in humans confirming its efficacy specifically for stopping external bleeding. Therefore, while the traditional evidence is strong (rating 2), direct scientific support is limited. Plantain remains a popular folk remedy for minor wounds and cuts, but should not substitute for proper medical care in cases of serious bleeding.

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