Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Scrophularia root, also known as "xuán shēn" (玄参) in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has a long history of medicinal use. In classical TCM texts, Scrophularia root is primarily valued for its properties of "cooling the blood," "nourishing yin," and "detoxification." Its use for external bleeding, however, is less prominent in traditional applications compared to its use for conditions like sore throat, fever, or skin eruptions. That said, some historical sources mention its application as a poultice for ulcers, sores, or wounds, which may include minor external bleeding due to its purported anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. The root is sometimes incorporated into topical pastes or washes meant to soothe inflamed or bleeding skin lesions. There is minimal scientific evidence specifically validating Scrophularia root for external bleeding. Most pharmacological studies focus on its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects, rather than hemostatic (bleeding-stopping) properties. In summary, its use for external bleeding is based on traditional practices, often rooted in broader TCM theory concerning "heat in the blood" manifesting as bleeding or skin conditions. The evidence is limited to historical and anecdotal use, with little modern clinical research to confirm its efficacy for this specific indication.

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