Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Sicilian Sumac (Rhus coriaria) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, for the treatment of external bleeding and wounds. Historical texts and ethnobotanical reports document the application of sumac powder or decoctions directly onto cuts or abrasions to promote hemostasis. The astringent properties of sumac, attributed primarily to its high tannin content, are believed to help constrict blood vessels and promote the coagulation of proteins, thereby aiding in the cessation of bleeding. These uses are well-described in traditional Persian, Greek, and Turkish medicine.

While there is a substantial body of traditional evidence supporting this use, scientific studies directly examining the efficacy of Sicilian Sumac for external bleeding are limited. Some in vitro research has confirmed that sumac extracts possess significant astringent and antimicrobial properties, and some animal studies have noted enhanced wound healing; however, robust clinical trials or pharmacological studies specifically focused on bleeding control are lacking. Overall, the use of Sicilian Sumac for external bleeding is justified by traditional evidence, but current scientific validation remains preliminary and indirect.

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