Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Thaumatococcus daniellii, commonly known as the miracle fruit or sweet prayer plant, is traditionally used in some West African communities for the management of external bleeding. The leaves are often applied directly to wounds as a dressing or poultice. The rationale for this usage is largely rooted in folk medicine practices, where the large, durable leaves are believed to have protective and possibly healing properties, aiding in hemostasis (the stopping of bleeding) primarily by providing a physical barrier and possibly some mild astringent effects.

However, there is very limited scientific validation for this application. Most contemporary research on Thaumatococcus daniellii focuses on its sweetening protein (thaumatin) and some antimicrobial properties, but there is little to no peer-reviewed evidence directly linking its use to hemostatic or wound-healing effects. Ethnobotanical surveys do document its traditional use for wound dressing and as a supportive agent to stop bleeding, but these reports are anecdotal and not supported by rigorous clinical studies.

In summary, the use of Thaumatococcus daniellii to support or treat external bleeding is justified by traditional knowledge rather than scientific evidence. The evidence level is rated as 2, indicating that while there are documented traditional uses, there is a lack of robust scientific research or clinical trials to confirm efficacy for this specific indication.

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