Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Tridax procumbens, commonly known as coatbuttons or Tridax daisy, has been traditionally used in folk medicine across India and other tropical regions to treat external bleeding and wounds. The herb’s leaves are often crushed and applied directly to cuts, wounds, or abrasions to arrest bleeding and promote healing. This ethnobotanical practice is documented in various traditional medical systems, such as Ayurveda and local herbal medicine traditions. The rationale for its use is primarily anecdotal, based on generations of empirical observation and practice rather than rigorous scientific validation.

Some preliminary laboratory studies have explored the hemostatic and wound-healing properties of Tridax procumbens extracts. These studies, mostly conducted in vitro or in animal models, suggest that the plant contains bioactive compounds (such as flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids) that may contribute to blood clotting and tissue regeneration. However, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking, and the evidence base remains limited. Therefore, while there is a long-standing traditional use for Tridax in managing external bleeding, scientific support is currently modest and not yet definitive.

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