Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) has a long history of traditional use as a remedy for external bleeding. Its use dates back to ancient times, with references in Greek mythology to Achilles, who purportedly used the plant to treat wounds on the battlefield. In Western herbalism, yarrow has been called "soldier's woundwort" or "nosebleed plant" due to its application in staunching bleeding from cuts and abrasions. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids, which are thought to contribute to its astringent and styptic properties. These constituents may help constrict blood vessels and promote clotting, thereby reducing bleeding when applied topically.

While there is substantial traditional evidence supporting its use for external bleeding, scientific validation is limited. Some laboratory studies have identified hemostatic properties in yarrow extracts, supporting its traditional application, but robust clinical studies in humans are lacking. The evidence rating is given as 3 to reflect the strong historical usage and some preliminary scientific support, though high-quality clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy and establish safety. Overall, yarrow remains a staple in herbal first aid kits and is still used in folk medicine for minor wounds and cuts.

More about yarrow
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