Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
For the health condition: Body Building
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC) is a keto acid metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. It has been investigated for its potential role in body building, mainly due to its relationship with leucine, which is known for its anabolic effects and role in muscle protein synthesis. Some supplement formulations marketed to athletes and body builders include KIC, sometimes in combination with other compounds such as HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate), under the hypothesis that KIC may reduce muscle breakdown or enhance athletic performance.
The scientific evidence supporting KIC supplementation for muscle growth or improved body building outcomes is limited. A few small studies have explored KIC, often in combination with other ingredients. For example, one study found that a combination of KIC and HMB might reduce markers of muscle damage following resistance exercise, but the effects were modest and not consistently replicated. Research specifically isolating KIC (not in combination with HMB or other compounds) is even more sparse. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews of nutritional supplements for athletic performance rarely identify KIC as an ingredient with well-established efficacy.
Overall, while there is a biochemical rationale for KIC potentially supporting muscle metabolism due to its relationship with leucine, direct evidence for its efficacy in body building is weak. The evidence base remains limited, with small effect sizes, and further independent, high-quality studies are required before strong recommendations can be made for its use in this context.
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7-Keto-DHEAacetyl l-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
anchovies
ashwagandha
aspartic acid
beta-alanine
bovine
branched-chain amino acids
caffeine
capsaicinoids
coleus forskohlii
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
creatine monohydrate
curcumin
gelatin
ginseng
greens blend (proprietary)
hydroxycitric acid
l-isoleucine
iron
l-cysteine
l-glutamine
l-glycine
l-leucine
l-methionine
l-ornithine
l-valine
magnesium
maltodextrin
milk
omega-3 fatty acids
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
protein
almond fruit
vitamin D
whey protein
zinc
wheat germ
algae
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
19-NorAndrost-4ene-3b-ol,17-one
17a-di methyl-bol
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
2, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androst-2-ene
2a,3a-epithio-17a-methyl-5a-androstan-17b-ol
2, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androstan-1-ene-3-one
2a, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androstan-3-one
4-DHEA
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Arachidonic Acid
Arginine malate
Alpha glyceryl
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Anti-aromatase
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Ba Ji Tian
banana
Chia seed
Casein
Cardarine
Citrus
Capsaicin
Capsiate
Chicken
D-Aspartic Acid
Dihydrocapsiate
Deer Velvet
D-Ribose
Dextrose
Egg
Ecdysteroids
Elthyl-Alpha-Guanido-Methyl-Ethanoate
Ecdysterone
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glucose
Isoleucine
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yohimbine
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Other health conditions supported by Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Exercise
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Wasting