Evidence supporting the use of: Arginine malate
For the health condition: Body Building
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Arginine malate is sometimes used in bodybuilding and sports supplements, primarily due to purported benefits related to nitric oxide (NO) production and enhanced energy metabolism. Arginine is an amino acid that serves as a precursor to NO, a molecule involved in vasodilation, which theoretically could increase blood flow to muscles during exercise, potentially enhancing nutrient delivery and exercise performance. Malate (malic acid) plays a role in the Krebs cycle, which is important for cellular energy production.
However, scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of arginine malate specifically for bodybuilding outcomes—such as increased muscle mass, strength, or significant improvement in exercise performance—is limited and inconsistent. Some clinical studies have evaluated L-arginine supplementation (often at higher doses than found in over-the-counter products), with mixed results regarding improvements in exercise performance, endurance, or recovery. The majority of these studies focus on L-arginine alone or in combination with other ingredients, rather than arginine malate as a distinct compound.
A handful of small studies have shown transient increases in NO markers or subjective improvements in exercise capacity, but larger, well-controlled trials have not established a clear benefit for muscle growth or strength. Furthermore, oral arginine has limited bioavailability, and the body tightly regulates NO production. Thus, while the rationale for use is based on plausible mechanisms, the overall quality and quantity of evidence for arginine malate's effectiveness in bodybuilding is low.
Other ingredients used for Body Building
7-Keto-DHEAacetyl l-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
anchovies
ashwagandha
aspartic acid
beta-alanine
bovine
branched-chain amino acids
caffeine
capsaicinoids
coleus forskohlii
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
creatine monohydrate
curcumin
gelatin
ginseng
greens blend (proprietary)
hydroxycitric acid
l-isoleucine
iron
l-cysteine
l-glutamine
l-glycine
l-leucine
l-methionine
l-ornithine
l-valine
magnesium
maltodextrin
milk
omega-3 fatty acids
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
protein
almond fruit
vitamin D
whey protein
zinc
wheat germ
algae
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
19-NorAndrost-4ene-3b-ol,17-one
17a-di methyl-bol
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
2, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androst-2-ene
2a,3a-epithio-17a-methyl-5a-androstan-17b-ol
2, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androstan-1-ene-3-one
2a, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androstan-3-one
4-DHEA
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Arachidonic Acid
Arginine malate
Alpha glyceryl
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Anti-aromatase
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Ba Ji Tian
banana
Chia seed
Casein
Cardarine
Citrus
Capsaicin
Capsiate
Chicken
D-Aspartic Acid
Dihydrocapsiate
Deer Velvet
D-Ribose
Dextrose
Egg
Ecdysteroids
Elthyl-Alpha-Guanido-Methyl-Ethanoate
Ecdysterone
Egg protein
glucose
Isoleucine
Milk Protein
yohimbine
Zucchini
Other health conditions supported by Arginine malate
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Endurance (lack of)
Energy (lack of)
Erectile Dysfunction
Fatigue
Heart (weakness)