Evidence supporting the use of: Hydroxymethylbutyrate
For the health condition: Body Building
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Hydroxymethylbutyrate (HMB) is a metabolite of the amino acid leucine and has been studied for its potential benefits in bodybuilding and muscle health. Multiple clinical trials have investigated HMB supplementation in athletes and resistance-trained individuals. The scientific evidence suggests that HMB can help reduce muscle protein breakdown, potentially leading to less muscle loss during periods of intense exercise or caloric deficit. Some research also indicates modest improvements in muscle mass and strength gains, especially in untrained individuals or those beginning a new resistance training program. However, the effects are generally less pronounced in well-trained athletes.
Meta-analyses and systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) show that HMB supplementation may provide small but statistically significant benefits in increasing lean body mass and strength, as well as reducing markers of muscle damage after exercise. The mechanism is thought to involve enhancing muscle protein synthesis and reducing muscle breakdown. While the overall magnitude of effect is moderate, the evidence supporting its use is stronger than for many other bodybuilding supplements. Still, some recent studies report minimal or no benefits in experienced athletes, and individual results can vary.
In summary, scientific validation exists for HMB’s use in bodybuilding, particularly for muscle preservation and recovery, though the strength of evidence is moderate (3/5). Its utility may be greatest in beginners or during periods of high training stress.
Other ingredients used for Body Building
7-Keto-DHEAacetyl l-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
anchovies
ashwagandha
aspartic acid
beta-alanine
bovine
branched-chain amino acids
caffeine
capsaicinoids
coleus forskohlii
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
creatine monohydrate
curcumin
gelatin
ginseng
greens blend (proprietary)
hydroxycitric acid
l-isoleucine
iron
l-cysteine
l-glutamine
l-glycine
l-leucine
l-methionine
l-ornithine
l-valine
magnesium
maltodextrin
milk
omega-3 fatty acids
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
protein
almond fruit
vitamin D
whey protein
zinc
wheat germ
algae
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
19-NorAndrost-4ene-3b-ol,17-one
17a-di methyl-bol
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
2, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androst-2-ene
2a,3a-epithio-17a-methyl-5a-androstan-17b-ol
2, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androstan-1-ene-3-one
2a, 17a-dimethyl-17b-hydroxy-5a-androstan-3-one
4-DHEA
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Arachidonic Acid
Arginine malate
Alpha glyceryl
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Anti-aromatase
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Ba Ji Tian
banana
Chia seed
Casein
Cardarine
Citrus
Capsaicin
Capsiate
Chicken
D-Aspartic Acid
Dihydrocapsiate
Deer Velvet
D-Ribose
Dextrose
Egg
Ecdysteroids
Elthyl-Alpha-Guanido-Methyl-Ethanoate
Ecdysterone
Egg protein
glucose
Isoleucine
Milk Protein
yohimbine
Zucchini
Other health conditions supported by Hydroxymethylbutyrate
Aging (prevention)Athletic and Exercise Aids
Body Building
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Convalescence
Fatigue
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Wasting
Weight Loss