Evidence supporting the use of: Beta-pinene
For the body system: Bronchials
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Beta-pinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in many essential oils, notably in pine and conifer oils. Its use in supporting the bronchial or respiratory system is primarily rooted in traditional and folk medicine practices. For centuries, plants and oils high in beta-pinene have been used in various cultures for their aromatic and purported therapeutic effects, including easing respiratory discomfort. Traditional uses include inhalation of pine needle infusions or application of pine-based balms to the chest for relief from coughs and congestion.
However, while some in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory activities of beta-pinene, direct clinical evidence in humans is minimal or lacking. Most of the claims about beta-pinene's beneficial effects on the bronchial system derive from its inclusion in essential oil blends used for aromatherapy or as folk remedies. The plausible mechanism is related to its potential to reduce airway inflammation and act as a mild expectorant, but these effects have not been robustly validated by large-scale clinical trials.
In summary, the use of beta-pinene for bronchial support is mainly supported by historical and traditional use, with limited scientific investigation to confirm efficacy in humans. Therefore, while it remains a popular ingredient in traditional preparations, its effectiveness should be regarded with caution pending further research.
Other ingredients that support Bronchials
aloe veraalpha-pinene
astragalus
beta-pinene
chamomile
coleus forskohlii
turmeric
forskohlii root
ginger
ginseng
glehnia root
licorice
marshmallow
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
perilla
platycodon root
purple butterbur root
serratiopeptidase
slippery elm bark
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
mullein
catnip
hyssop
lobelia
capsicum
malabar nut
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
pistacia integerrima gall
tylophora
lingzhi
prickly ash
fritillaria
myrrh
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
tartarian aster
caraway
eucalyptus
camphor oil
menthol oil
aster root
abies spectabilis
horehound
herbal blend (proprietary)
Asarum heterotropoides
Asafoetida
Adrenergic amines
Adrenaline
Alsonia scholaris
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Black Seed
Black spruce
Balsam
Boswellic Acid
Bougainvillea
Benzoin
Boswellia
Butterbur
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Cineole
Catecholamine
Cajuput
Centipeda
Cowslip
Calamus
Cedrus libani
Chekiang Fritillary
Desmodium
Deerbrush
Ephedra
European Elder
Ephedrine
Elemi
Eriodictyol
Ivy
Theophylline