Evidence supporting the use of: Pine
For the body system: Bronchials
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pine (typically referring to Pinus species, such as Pinus sylvestris) has a history of traditional use for supporting the bronchial and respiratory systems. In various folk medicine systems, pine needles, bark, and essential oils have been used as remedies for coughs, bronchitis, and other respiratory complaints. Pine needle tea, for example, has been consumed for its expectorant and soothing properties, while pine resin and essential oil have been used in steam inhalations to help clear airways.
From a scientific standpoint, there is limited but suggestive evidence. Pine contains volatile compounds such as alpha-pinene and limonene, which may have mild bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects based on in vitro and animal studies. However, robust clinical trials in humans specifically investigating pine’s efficacy for bronchial support are lacking. The majority of existing evidence is anecdotal or derived from traditional use, rather than modern clinical research. As a result, the use of pine for bronchial system support is primarily justified by tradition, with some preliminary pharmacological rationale, but not strong scientific validation.
Other ingredients that support Bronchials
aloe veraalpha-pinene
astragalus
beta-pinene
chamomile
coleus forskohlii
turmeric
forskohlii root
ginger
ginseng
glehnia root
licorice
marshmallow
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
perilla
platycodon root
purple butterbur root
serratiopeptidase
slippery elm bark
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
mullein
catnip
hyssop
lobelia
capsicum
malabar nut
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
pistacia integerrima gall
tylophora
lingzhi
prickly ash
fritillaria
myrrh
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
tartarian aster
caraway
eucalyptus
camphor oil
menthol oil
aster root
abies spectabilis
horehound
herbal blend (proprietary)
Asarum heterotropoides
Asafoetida
Adrenergic amines
Adrenaline
Alsonia scholaris
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Black Seed
Black spruce
Balsam
Boswellic Acid
Bougainvillea
Benzoin
Boswellia
Butterbur
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Cineole
Catecholamine
Cajuput
Centipeda
Cowslip
Calamus
Cedrus libani
Chekiang Fritillary
Desmodium
Deerbrush
Ephedra
European Elder
Ephedrine
Elemi
Eriodictyol
Ivy
Theophylline
Other body systems supported by Pine
BloodBronchials
Glandular System
Immune System
Lungs
Respiratory System
Sinuses
Skin
Urinary System