Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Silicon, particularly in the form of silicone (such as silicone gel sheets and ointments), is scientifically validated for use in the management of burns and scalds, especially in the context of scar prevention and treatment following wound healing. Silicone-based products have become a mainstay in the care of hypertrophic and keloid scars, which are common complications after burns. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated that silicone gel sheets and topical silicone preparations can significantly improve the appearance, texture, and coloration of scars, as well as reduce associated symptoms such as itching and discomfort.

The mechanism of action is thought to involve hydration of the stratum corneum, modulation of fibroblast activity, and reduction in collagen production, leading to softer and flatter scars. The use of silicone for active, open burns (before epithelialization) is less established, as silicone is generally applied after the wound has closed to support optimal scar maturation. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses, including Cochrane reviews, support the efficacy of silicone-based products for scar management, though they acknowledge some limitations in study quality and methodology. Overall, the evidence for silicone use in the post-healing phase of burns is moderate to strong, justifying a rating of 3 out of 5.

It is important to note that while silicon-based dressings and gels are widely recommended by burn specialists and included in clinical practice guidelines, their primary benefit is in scar management, rather than in acute burn wound healing or infection control.

More about silicon
More about Burns and Scalds

Other ingredients used for Burns and Scalds

Other health conditions supported by silicon

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