Evidence supporting the use of: Bilberry
For the body system: Capillaries

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) has a long history of traditional use for supporting vascular health, particularly capillary integrity. The berries are rich in anthocyanins, a class of flavonoids with antioxidant properties that are thought to strengthen blood vessel walls, improve microcirculation, and reduce capillary fragility. Several clinical and preclinical studies have investigated these effects. A number of human trials (mostly small or of moderate quality) and animal studies suggest bilberry extracts can reduce symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, improve capillary resistance, and decrease symptoms such as edema and bruising. For instance, some studies have shown improvement in microvascular blood flow and reduced vascular permeability following supplementation with bilberry extracts or standardized anthocyanin mixtures. The proposed mechanism is anthocyanin-induced stabilization of collagen and protection of endothelial cells from oxidative stress. However, while the traditional use is strong and supported by some scientific evidence, large-scale, high-quality randomized controlled trials are still limited. Thus, bilberry’s use for supporting the capillaries is best described as having moderate scientific support, with a foundation in both tradition and emerging evidence, but not yet reaching the highest level of scientific validation.

More about bilberry
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alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
anthocyanins
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astragalus
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blueberry
butcher's broom
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chokeberry
citrus bioflavonoids
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flavonols
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capsicum
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prickly ash
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terpene lactones
polyphenols
purslane
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cayenne pepper
ashitaba
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apocynin
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baicalein
benfotiamine
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bioflavonoids
coumarin
Centella triterpenes
cyanidin
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Centella asiatica
coca
capers
cypress
cranesbill
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Diosmin
danshen
delphinidin
dextran
diosmetin
epicatechin
Erigeron
eicosapentaenoic acid
escin
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flavonoids
fatty acids
flavanones
Fagopyrum
flavoglycosides
flavans
flavonones
flavanols
flavones
Gypenoside
ginkgolides
ginkgo flavone glycoside
Ginkgoside
ginkgoheteroside
Hyperoside
Immortelle
linden
Ligustrazin
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Phenylpropanoids
pagoda tree
procyanidol
procyanidin
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punicalagins
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